The nickel-based battery, its dominance and the future

In this section we evaluate the strengths and limitations of various battery chemistries, beginning with the nickel. Each battery system offers unique advantages but none provides a fully satisfactory solution. With the increased selection of battery chemistries available today, better choices can be made to address specific battery needs. A careful evaluation of each battery's attribute is important. Because of similarities, both nickel-cadmium and nickel-metal hydride are covered in this paper.

The nickel-cadmium battery

Swedish Waldmar Jungner invented the nickel-cadmium battery in 1899. At that time, the materials were expensive compared to other battery types available and its use was limited to special applications. In 1932, the active materials were deposited inside a porous nickel-plated electrode and in 1947 research began on a sealed nickel-cadmium battery.

Rather than venting, the internal gases generated during charge were recombined. These advances led to the modern sealed nickel-cadmium battery, which is in use today.

Nickel-cadmium prefers fast charge to slow charge and pulse charge to DC charge. It is a strong and silent worker; hard labor poses little problem. In fact, nickel-cadmium is the only battery type that performs well under rigorous working conditions. All other chemistries prefer a shallow discharge and moderate load currents.

Nickel-cadmium does not like to be pampered by sitting in chargers for days and being used only occasionally for brief periods. A periodic full discharge is so important that, if omitted, large crystals will form on the cell plates (also referred to as memory) and the nickel-cadmium will gradually lose its performance.

Among rechargeable batteries, nickel-cadmium remains a popular choice for two-way radios, emergency medical equipment and power tools. There is shift towards batteries with higher energy densities and less toxic metals but alternative chemistries cannot always match the superior durability and low cost of nickel-cadmium.

Here is a summary of the advantages and limitations of nickel-cadmium batteries.

Advantages

Fast and simple charge, even after prolonged storage.

High number of charge/discharge cycles - if properly maintained, nickel-cadmium provides over 1000 charge/discharge cycles.

Good load performance - nickel-cadmium allows recharging at low temperatures.

Long shelf life - five-year storage is possible. Some priming prior to use will be required.

Simple storage and transportation - most airfreight companies accept nickel-cadmium without special conditions.

Good low temperature performance.

Forgiving if abused - nickel-cadmium is one of the most rugged rechargeable batteries.

Economically priced - nickel-cadmium is lowest in terms of cost per cycle.

Available in a wide range of sizes and performance options - most nickel-cadmium cells are cylindrical.
Limitations

Relatively low energy density.

Memory effect - nickel-cadmium must periodically be exercised (discharge/charge) to prevent memory.

Environmentally unfriendly - nickel-cadmium contains toxic metals. Some countries restrict its use.

Relatively high self-discharge - needs recharging after storage
The nickel-metal-hydride battery

Research on the nickel-metal-hydride system started in the 1970s as a means of storing hydrogen for the nickel hydrogen battery. Today, nickel hydrogen is used mainly for satellite applications. nickel hydrogen batteries are bulky, require high-pressure steel canisters and cost thousands of dollars per cell.

In the early experimental days of nickel-metal hydride, the metal hydride alloys were unstable in the cell environment and the desired performance characteristics could not be achieved. As a result, the development of nickel-metal hydride slowed down. New hydride alloys were developed in the 1980s that were stable enough for use in a cell. Since then, nickel-metal hydride has steadily improved.

The success of nickel-metal hydride has been driven by high energy density and the use of environmentally friendly metals. The modern nickel-metal hydride offers up to 40% higher energy density compared to the standard nickel-cadmium. There is potential for yet higher capacities, but not without some negative side effects.

Nickel-metal hydride is less durable than nickel-cadmium. Cycling under heavy load and storage at high temperature reduces the service life. nickel-metal hydride suffers from high self-discharge, which is higher than that of nickel-cadmium.

Nickel-metal hydride has been replacing nickel-cadmium in markets such as wireless communications and mobile computing. Experts agree that nickel-metal hydride has greatly improved over the years, but limitations remain. Most shortcomings are native to the nickel-based technology and are shared with nickel-cadmium. It is widely accepted that nickel-metal hydride is an interim step to lithium-based battery technology.

Here is a summary of the advantages and limitations of nickel-metal hydride batteries.

Advantages


30-40% higher capacity than standard nickel-cadmium. Nickel-metal-hydride has potential for yet higher energy densities.

Less prone to memory than nickel-cadmium - fewer exercise cycles are required.

Simple storage and transportation - transport is not subject to regulatory control.

Environmentally friendly - contains only mild toxins; profitable for recycling.
Limitations

Limited service life - the performance starts to deteriorate after 200-300 cycles if repeatedly deeply cycled.

Relatively short storage of three years. Cool temperature and a partial charge slows aging.

Limited discharge current - although nickel-metal-hydride is capable of delivering high discharge currents, heavy load reduces the battery's cycle life.

More complex charge algorithm needed - nickel-metal-hydride generates more heat during charge and requires slightly longer charge times than nickel-cadmium. Trickle charge settings are critical because the battery cannot absorb overcharge.

High self-discharge - typically 50% higher than nickel-cadmium.

Performance degrades if stored at elevated temperatures - nickel-metal-hydride should be stored in a cool place at 40% state-of-charge.

High maintenance - nickel-metal hydride requires regular full discharge to prevent crystalline formation. nickel-cadmium should be exercised once a month, nickel-metal-hydride once in every 3 months.



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SONY VGP-BPS2A Laptop Battery, VGP-BPS2A Battery

SONY VGP-BPS2A Laptop Battery, VGP-BPS2A Battery



Replacement for SONY VAIO FS93G, PCG-6C1N, VFB-S1-XP, VFN-S90PSY5, VGN-FX19VN / VGC-LA, VGC-LB, VGN-AR, VGN-AR11, VGN-AR21, VGN-C, VGN-C50, VGN-C60, VGN-C90, VGN-CR, VGN-FE, VGN-FE21, VGN-FE28, VGN-FE30, VGN-FE40, VGN-FE50, VGN-FE92, VGN-FE800, VGN-FJ, VGN-FS, VGN-FS515, VGN-N, VGN-S, VGN-S240, VGN-S260, VGN-S270, VGN-SZ, VGN-FT, VGN-N, VGN-SZ, VGN-Y, VGN-FE Series Laptop Battery

Battery Type: Li-ion
Voltage: 11.10V
Capacity: 4400mAh
Color: Grey
Dimension: 206.55 x 49.40 x 19.50 mm
Product Type: Replacement Battery (Brand New)
Condition: New, 1 year warranty!
Weight: 893.01 g

Compatible Part Numbers:
VGP-BPL2, VGP-BPS2, VGP-BPS2A, VGP-BPS2B, VGP-BPS2C

SONY
Sony VAIO FS93G,
Sony VAIO PCG-6C1N,
Sony VAIO VFB-S1-XP,
Sony VAIO VFN-S90PSY5,
Sony VAIO VGN-FZ19VN

Sony VAIO VGC-LA Series
VGC-LA38C, VGC-LA38C/S, VGC-LA38T,
VGC-LA38G

Sony VAIO VGC-LB Series
VGC-LB51, VGC-LB51B, VGC-LB52B,
VGC-LB52HB, VGC-LB53B, VGC-LB53HB,
VGC-LB61B/P, VGC-LB62B/P, VGC-LB62B/W,
VGC-LB63B/L, VGC-LB63B/P, VGC-LB63B/W,
VGC-LB91S, VGC-LB92HS, VGC-LB92S,
VGC-LB93HS, VGC-LB93S

Sony VAIO VGN-AR Series
VGN-AR18CP, VGN-AR18GP, VGN-AR21B,
VGN-AR21M, VGN-AR21S, VGN-AR25GP,
VGN-AR28GP, VGN-AR31E, VGN-AR31M,
VGN-AR31S, VGN-AR320E, VGN-AR370,
VGN-AR38C, VGN-AR38G, VGN-AR390E,
VGN-AR50B, VGN-AR51DB, VGN-AR52DB,
VGN-AR70B, VGN-AR71DB, VGN-AR72DB,
VGN-AR80S, VGN-AR80PS, VGN-AR81PS,
VGN-AR81S, VGN-AR82PS, VGN-AR82S,
VGN-AR82US, VGN-AR90S, VGN-AR90PS,
VGN-AR91PS, VGN-AR91S, VGN-AR92PS,
VGN-AR92S, VGN-AR92US, VGN-AR130G,
VGN-AR150G, VGN-AR170, VGN-AR170GU1,
VGN-AR170PU2, VGN-AR190G, VGN-AR230G,
VGN-AR250G, VGN-AR270, VGN-AR290G,
VGN-AR590E, VGN-AR520E

Sony VAIO VGN-AR11 Series

Sony VAIO VGN-AR21 Series

Sony VAIO VGN-C Series
VGN-C1S/G, VGN-C1S/P, VGN-C1S/W,
VGN-C1Z/B, VGN-C11C, VGN-C11C/B,
VGN-C11C/G, VGN-C11C/H, VGN-C11C/P,
VGN-C11C/W, VGN-C12C, VGN-C12C/B,
VGN-C12C/W, VGN-C12GPW, VGN-C13G/H,
VGN-C15GPB, VGN-C15GP/B, VGN-C15TP/B,
VGN-C15TP/W, VGN-C21CH, VGN-C21GH/W,
VGN-C21GHW, VGN-C22CH, VGN-C22GH/B,
VGN-C22GH/W, VGN-C25G/B, VGN-C25GB,
VGN-C25G/G, VGN-C25G/H, VGN-C25G/L,
VGN-C25G/P, VGN-C25G/W, VGN-C25GB,
VGN-C25T/G, VGN-C25T/H, VGN-C25T/W,
VGN-C31GHW, VGN-C31GH/W, VGN-C61HB/G,
VGN-C61HB/H, VGN-C61HB/L, VGN-C70B/W,
VGN-C71B/W, VGN-C140G/B, VGN-C140QG/B,
VGN-C150P/B, VGN-C190CP/G, VGN-C190CP/H,
VGN-C190CP/P, VGN-C190P/H, VGN-C210E/H,
VGN-C220E/H, VGN-C240E/B, VGN-C240QEB,
VGN-C250N/B, VGN-C270CEG, VGN-C270CEL,
VGN-C270CEP, VGN-C270CNH, VGN-C290,
VGN-C291NW/G, VGN-C291NW/H, VGN-C2S/G,
VGN-C2S/H, VGN-C2S/L, VGN-C2S/P,
VGN-C2S/W, VGN-C2Z/B

Sony VAIO VGN-C50 Series
VGN-C50HA/W, VGN-C50HB/W, VGN-C51HA/W,
VGN-C51HB/W

Sony VAIO VGN-C60 Series
VGN-C60HB/G, VGN-C60HB/H, VGN-C60HB/L,
VGN-C60HB/P, VGN-C61G, VGN-C61H,
VGN-C61HB/P, VGN-C61L

Sony VAIO VGN-C90 Series
VGN-C90HS, VGN-C90HS, VGN-C90NS,
VGN-C90NS, VGN-C90S, VGN-C90S

Sony VAIO VGN-CR Series
VGN-CR13G/B, VGN-CR13G/L, VGN-CR13G/P,
VGN-CR13G/R, VGN-CR13G/W


Sony VAIO VGN-FE Series
VGN-FE33B/W, VGN-FE35C, VGN-FE38CP,
VGN-FE45T/W, VGN-FE660G, VGN-FE670G,
VGN-FE680G, VGN-FE790, VGN-FE790PL,
VGN-FE790GN

Sony VAIO VGN-FE21 Series

Sony VAIO VGN-FE28 Series

Sony VAIO VGN-FE30 Series
VGN-FE31M, VGN-FE31Z, VGN-FE32B/W,
VGN-FE32H/W, VGN-FE32HA/W, VGN-FE32HB/W,
VGN-FE33H/W, VGN-FE33HB/W, VGN-FE35GP,
VGN-FE35TP, VGN-FE38GP

Sony VAIO VGN-FE40 Series
VGN-FE41E, VGN-FE41M, VGN-FE41S,
VGN-FE41Z, VGN-FE45G/W, VGN-FE48C,
VGN-FE48G/H

Sony VAIO VGN-FE50 Series
VGN-FE52B/H, VGN-FE53B/W, VGN-FE53HB/W

Sony VAIO VGN-FE92 Series
VGN-FE92HS, VGN-FE92HS, VGN-FE92NS,
VGN-FE92NS, VGN-FE92S, VGN-FE92S

Sony VAIO VGN-FE800 Series
VGN-FE870E/H, VGN-FE870QE, VGN-FE880E/H,
VGN-FE890, VGN-FE890N/H

Sony VAIO VGN-FJ Series
VGN-FJ3S/W, VGN-FJ3M/W, VGN-FJ11/W,
VGN-FJ11B/W, VGN-FJ12B/W, VGN-FJ12/W,
VGN-FJ21B/G, VGN-FJ21B/L, VGN-FJ21B/R,
VGN-FJ22B/R, VGN-FJ22B/L, VGN-FJ22B/G,
VGN-FJ56C, VGN-FJ56GP, VGN-FJ57C,
VGN-FJ57GP, VGN-FJ58C, VGN-FJ58GP,
VGN-FJ66C, VGN-FJ66GP/W, VGN-FJ67C,
VGN-FJ67GP/W, VGN-FJ68C, VGN-FJ68GP/W,
VGN-FJ76GP/W, VGN-FJ77C, VGN-FJ78C,
VGN-FJ78GP/B, VGN-FJ79TP/V, VGN-FJ79TP/W,
VGN-FJ90S, VGN-FJ91PS, VGN-FJ91S,
VGN-FJ92PS, VGN-FJ92S, VGN-FJ170/B,
VGN-FJ170P/B, VGN-FJ180P/G, VGN-FJ180P/L,
VGN-FJ180P/R, VGN-FJ180P/W, VGN-FJ270P/B,
VGN-FJ270P/BK1, VGN-FJ290, VGN-FJ290L1B,
VGN-FJ290L1G, VGN-FJ290L1L, VGN-FJ290L1R,
VGN-FJ290L1W, VGN-FJ290P1/G, VGN-FJ290P1/GK1,
VGN-FJ290P1/L, VGN-FJ290P1/LK1, VGN-FJ290P1/R,
VGN-FJ290P1/RK1, VGN-FJ290P1/V, VGN-FJ290P1/W,
VGN-FJ290P1/WK1, VGN-FJ370B

Sony VAIO VGN-FS Series
VGN-FS3B, VGN-FS15GP, VGN-FS18GP,
VGN-FS20, VGN-FS21, VGN-FS21B,
VGN-FS22VB, VGN-FS22B, VGN-FS23B,
VGN-FS30B, VGN-FS31B, VGN-FS32B,
VGN-FS33B, VGN-FS35C, VGN-FS35GP,
VGN-FS35TP, VGN-FS38C, VGN-FS38GP,
VGN-FS43, VGN-FS48C, VGN-FS48GP,
VGN-FS500P12, VGN-FS50B, VGN-FS51B,
VGN-FS52B, VGN-FS53B, VGN-FS70B,
VGN-FS71B, VGN-FS90PS, VGN-FS90S,
VGN-FS91PS, VGN-FS91PSY, VGN-FS91S,
VGN-FS92PS, VGN-FS92PS1, VGN-FS92PS2,
VGN-FS92PS3, VGN-FS92PS6, VGN-FS92S,
VGN-FS115S, VGN-FS215B, VGN-FS215E,
VGN-FS215M, VGN-FS215S, VGN-FS215Z,
VGN-FS285B, VGN-FS285E, VGN-FS285H,
VGN-FS285M, VGN-FS315B, VGN-FS315E,
VGN-FS315H, VGN-FS315M, VGN-FS315S,
VGN-FS315Z, VGN-FS415E, VGN-FS415M,
VGN-FS415S, VGN-FS520B, VGN-FS530B,
VGN-FS540P, VGN-FS550, VGN-FS570,
VGN-FS625B/W, VGN-FS630/W, VGN-FS635B/W,
VGN-FS640/W, VGN-FS645P/H, VGN-FS660/W,
VGN-FS675P/H, VGN-FS680/W, VGN-FS690,
VGN-FS740/W, VGN-FS742/W, VGN-FS745P/H,
VGN-FS750P/W, VGN-FS775P/H, VGN-FS780/W,
VGN-FS790, VGN-FS840/W, VGN-FS875P/H,
VGN-FS875P/HK1, VGN-FS980, VGN-FS990,
VGN-FS7901, VGN-FS7902, VGN-FS8900,
VGN-FS8900M, VGN-FS8900P3, VGN-FS8900P3K1,
VGN-FS8900P4, VGN-FS8900P5, VGN-FS8900P5K1,
VGN-FS8900V

Sony VAIO VGN-FS515 Series

Sony VAIO VGN-N Series
VGN-N17G, VGN-N21E/W, VGN-N21S/W,
VGN-N21Z/W, VGN-N27GH, VGN-N27GH/B,
VGN-N29VN/B, VGN-N31M/W, VGN-N31Z/W,
VGN-N37GHB, VGN-N37GH/B, VGN-N38E/W,
VGN-N38Z/W, VGN-N50HB, VGN-N51B, VGN-N51HB,
VGN-N230E/B, VGN-N230E/T, VGN-N230E/W,
VGN-N230N/B, VGN-N250EW, VGN-N250N/B,
VGN-N250QEW, VGN-N270E/T, VGN-N270E/W,
VGN-N320E/B, VGN-N320E/W, VGN-N350E/B,
VGN-N350E/T, VGN-N350E/W, N385E/W

Sony VAIO VGN-S Series
VGN-S1HP, VGN-S1XP, VGN-S3HP,
VGN-S3XP, VGN-S4XP, VGN-S4HP,
VGN-S4M/S, VGN-S4VP/B, VGN-S16GP,
VGN-S18GP, VGN-S26GP, VGN-S28GP,
VGN-S36GP/S, VGN-S36TP, VGN-S38CP,
VGN-S38GP, VGN-S38GPB, VGN-S38TP,
VGN-S46GP/S, VGN-S46GP/B, VGN-S50B,
VGN-S51B, VGN-S52B/S, VGN-S53B/S,
VGN-S54B/S, VGN-S55B/S, VGN-S55CP/S,
VGN-S55C/S, VGN-S56CP/B, VGN-S56CP/S,
VGN-S56C/B, VGN-S56C/S, VGN-S56GP/S,
VGN-S58CP/B, VGN-S58GP/B, VGN-S59CP/B,
VGN-S62PS/S, VGN-S62S/S, VGN-S62PSY,
VGN-S62PSY1, VGN-S62PSY2, VGN-S62PSY3,
VGN-S62PSY4, VGN-S67TP, VGN-S67TP/S,
VGN-S70B, VGN-S71PB, VGN-S72PB/B,
VGN-S73PB/B, VGN-S90PS, VGN-S90S,
VGN-S90PSY, VGN-S90PSY1, VGN-S90PSY2,
VGN-S90PSY3, VGN-S90PSY4, VGN-S90PSY5,
VGN-S90PSY6, VGN-S91S, VGN-S91PSY,
VGN-S92PS/S, VGN-S92S/S, VGN-S92PSY,
VGN-S92PSY1, VGN-S92PSY2, VGN-S93PS/S,
VGN-S93PSY, VGN-S93S/S, VGN-S94PS,
VGN-S94PS1, VGN-S94PS2, VGN-S94PS3,
VGN-S94S, VGN-S150, VGN-S150F,
VGN-S150/P, VGN-S170F, VGN-S170/P,
VGN-S350F, VGN-S360, VGN-S360P,
VGN-S370F, VGN-S380, VGN-S380B,
VGN-S380P, VGN-S430P/S, VGN-S460B,
VGN-S460/B, VGN-S460PB, VGN-S460P/B,
VGN-S470PS, VGN-S470P/S, VGN-S480,
VGN-S480P, VGN-S550P/S, VGN-S560P/B,
VGN-S570P/S, VGN-S580

Sony VAIO VGN-S240 Series

Sony VAIO VGN-S260 Series
VGN-S260P

Sony VAIO VGN-S270 Series
VGN-S270, VGN-S270P, VGN-S270P BTO

Sony VAIO VGN-SZ Series
VGN-SZ3HP/B, VGN-SZ3VP/X, VGN-SZ3VWP,
VGN-SZ3VWP/X, VGN-SZ3XP/C, VGN-SZ3XWP/C,
VGN-SZ4MN/B, VGN-SZ4VN/X, VGN-SZ4VWN/X,
VGN-SZ4XN/C, VGN-SZ4XWN/C, VGN-SZ5MN/B,
VGN-SZ5VWN/X, VGN-SZ5XN/C, VGN-SZ5XWN/C,
VGN-SZ22CP, VGN-SZ23CP, VGN-SZ23GP/B,
VGN-SZ23TP/B, VGN-SZ25CP, VGN-SZ26CP,
VGN-SZ26TP/C, VGN-SZ27CP, VGN-SZ28CP,
VGN-SZ28GP/C, VGN-SZ28TP, VGN-SZ28TP/C,
VGN-SZ32CP, VGN-SZ32GP/B, VGN-SZ33TP/B,
VGN-SZ35CP, VGN-SZ36CP, VGN-SZ36TP,
VGN-SZ36TP/C, VGN-SZ37CP, VGN-SZ38CP,
VGN-SZ38GP/C, VGN-SZ38TP, VGN-SZ38TP/C,
VGN-SZ42C, VGN-SZ43CN, VGN-SZ43GN/B,
VGN-SZ43TN/B, VGN-SZ44CN, VGN-SZ44GN/B,
VGN-SZ45CN, VGN-SZ46CN, VGN-SZ46TN/C,
VGN-SZ47CN, VGN-SZ48CN, VGN-SZ48GN/C,
VGN-SZ48TN/C, VGN-SZ52B/B, VGN-SZ53B/B,
VGN-SZ72B/B, VGN-SZ73B/B, VGN-SZ82PS,
VGN-SZ82S, VGN-SZ83HS, VGN-SZ83NS,
VGN-SZ83S, VGN-SZ92PS, VGN-SZ92S,
VGN-SZ93HS, VGN-SZ93NS, VGN-SZ93S,
VGN-SZ140PC, VGN-SZ140PD, VGN-SZ160P/C,
VGN-SZ220/B, VGN-SZ240, VGN-SZ280P/C,
VGN-SZ281P/X, VGN-SZ320CQP, VGN-SZ320P/B,
VGN-SZ330P/B, VGN-SZ340, VGN-SZ360P/C,
VGN-SZ370P/C, VGN-SZ381P/X, VGN-SZ390,
VGN-SZ420NB, VGN-SZ420QN, VGN-SZ422,
VGN-SZ430N/B, VGN-SZ432N, VGN-SZ433NB,
VGN-SZ433N/B, VGN-SZ436N/B, VGN-SZ440,
VGN-SZ450N/C, VGN-SZ452N, VGN-SZ453NB,
VGN-SZ453N/B, VGN-SZ460N/C, VGN-SZ470N/C,
VGN-SZ476N/C, VGN-SZ480, VGN-SZ483NC,
VGN-SZ483N/C, VGN-SZ486N/C, VGN-SZ491N/X

Sony VGN-FT Series
VGN-FT31B, VGN-FT32B, VGN-FT50B,
VGN-FT51B, VGN-FT52B, VGN-FT52DB,
VGN-FT53DB,VGN-FT73DB, VGN-FT90PS,
VGN-FT90S, VGN-FT91S, VGN-FT91PS,
VGN-FT92PS, VGN-FT92S, VGN-FT93S

Sony VGN-N Series
VGN-N11S/W, VGN-N19VP/B, VGN-N130G/W,
VGN-N130P/B, VGN-N150G/W, VGN-N150P/B,
VGN-N170G/T, VGN-N170G/W

Sony VGN-SZ Series
VGN-SZ1HP/B, VGN-SZ1M/B, VGN-SZ1VP/C,
VGN-SZ1XP/C, VGN-SZ2M/B, VGN-SZ2HP/B,
VGN-SZ2XP/C, VGN-SZ2VP/X, VGN-SZ12CP/B,
VGN-SZ12C/B, VGN-SZ13CP/B, VGN-SZ13C/B,
VGN-SZ13GP/B, VGN-SZ15GP/B, VGN-SZ16CP/C,
VGN-SZ17CP/C, VGN-SZ18GP/C, VGN-SZ18CP/X,
VGN-SZ51B/B, VGN-SZ70B/B, VGN-SZ71B/B,
VGN-SZ80PS, VGN-SZ80S, VGN-SZ80PS1A,
VGN-SZ80PS2A, VGN-SZ80PS3A, VGN-SZ 81PS,
VGN-SZ81S, VGN-SZ90PS, VGN-SZ90S,
VGN-SZ91PS, VGN-SZ91S, VGN-SZ110/B,
VGN-SZ120P/B, VGN-SZ15GP, VGN-SZ140,
VGN-SZ150P/C, VGN-SZ160P/C, VGN-SZ170P/C,
VGN-SZ18GP, VGN-SZ180P/C, VGN-SZ230P/B,
VGN-SZ270P/C, VGN-SZ281P/XK1

Sony VAIO VGN-Y Series
VGN-Y18GP, VGN-Y70P, VGN-Y90PSY,
VGN-Y90PSY1, VGN-Y90PSY2

Sony VGN-FE Series
VGN-FE11H, VGN-FE11S, VGN-FE11S.CEK,
VGN-FE11H.CEK, VGN-FE11S.G4, VGN-FE11M.G4,
VGN-FE15C, VGN-FE18C, VGN-FE18GP,
VGN-FE20, VGN-FE21/W, VGN-FE25CP,
VGN-FE25GP, VGN-FE25TP, VGN-FE28CP,
VGN-FE28GP, VGN-FE30B, VGN-FE31B/W,
VGN-FE50B, VGN-FE51B/H, VGN-FE90S,
VGN-FE90PS, VGN-FE91PS, VGN-FE91S,
VGN-FE550G, VGN-FE570G, VGN-FE590,
VGN-FE590PA, VGN-FE590PB, VGN-FE590P03,
VGN-FE590GC, VGN-FE630, VGN-FE630Q,
VGN-FE650G, VGN-FE660G, VGN-FE670G,
VGN-FE690, VGN-FE690GB, VGN-FE690PB,
VGN-FE770G, VGN-FE790

Battery basic

Whether you are involved in electric or glow-powered flight, rechargeable batteries have a dramatic impact on the performance of your particular model. Combine the varying range of experience that someone might have before they even pick up a radio with the numbers of different battery types, chemistries, and capacity and it can be rather easy for someone to do the wrong thing when it comes to battery selection or maintenance. Quite often people may damage or otherwise reduce the life of their rechargeable cells before they even use them for the first time. While it may seem like there are too many different types of cells and it might seem confusing, knowledge is power.
Choosing the Right Pack for You:
Regardless of what type of model you will be using your particular battery in, there will undoubtedly be a number of different chemical compositions to choose from.
Nickel Cadmium (NiCd), Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH), and Lithium Polymer (LiPo) cells are currently the most commonly used, but each needs to be charged, discharged, and stored differently. On top of that, each model may require a different cell count or battery configuration as well. To determine what pack configuration you will need, check the owner¡¯s manual of your particular model for more info. The battery you will need should be listed in the ¡°Items Needed to Complete¡± section of your manual.
Battery Basics:
One of the most common misconceptions about batteries and battery packs is that a battery pack is made up of one very large battery. Truth be known, a battery pack is actually constructed from a number of individual batteries, called cells, that have been connected together to work as a single pack. There are two ways that the cells can be connected together. The first is called ¡°Series¡±, where the positive terminal of one cell is wired to the negative terminal of another cell. This method is used when you want to increase the output voltage of the total battery pack, as the individual cell voltages are actually combined to create one large voltage output. For example, a 6-cell NiCd or NiMH pack is made up of cells rated at a nominal 1.2 volts each. When wired in series, you take the individual voltage (1.2V in this case) and multiply that by the number of cells in the pack (6) to get the total pack nominal voltage. If you do the math, you¡¯ll see that a 6-cell pack has a total nominal voltage of 7.2 volts. This is the most common cell connection method found in the RC hobby.


vgp-bps2a
sony vgp-bps2
VGP-BPS2
VGP-BPS2A
HP F4809A
pa3395u-1brs

Laptop Battery Maintenance

How to charge your new replacement laptop battery?

Your new laptop battery comes in a discharged condition and must be charged before use (refer to your computer manual for charging instructions). Upon initial use (or after a prolonged storage period) the battery may require two to three charge/discharge cycles before achieving maximum capacity.

When charging the laptop battery for the first time your computer may indicate that charging is complete after just 10 or 15 minutes. This is a normal phenomenon with rechargeable batteries. Simply remove the battery from the computer and repeat the charging procedure.

It is important to condition (fully discharge and then fully charge) the laptop battery every two to three weeks. Failure to do so may significantly shorten the battery's life (this does not apply to Li-ion batteries, which do not require conditioning). To discharge, simply run your device under the battery's power until it shuts down or until you get a low battery warning. Then recharge the battery as instructed in your user's manual.

If the laptop battery will not be in use for a month or longer, it is recommended that it be removed from the device and stored in a cool, dry, clean place.

It is normal for a laptop battery to become warm during charging and discharging.

A charged laptop battery will eventually lose its charge if unused. It may therefore be necessary to recharge the battery after a storage period.

The milliamp-hour (mAH) rating of the laptop battery dot org batteries will often be higher than the one on your original battery. A higher mAH rating is indicative of a longer lasting (higher capacity) battery and will not cause any incompatibilities. An laptop battery dot org battery will, in most cases, outperform the original by 30% to 50%.

Actual battery run-time depends upon the power demands made by the equipment. In the case of notebook computers, the use of the monitor, the hard drive and other peripherals results in an additional drain upon the battery, effectively reducing the battery's run-time. The total run-time of the battery is also heavily dependent upon the design of the equipment. To ensure maximum performance of the battery, optimize your computer's power management features. Refer to your computer manual for further instructions.

How Can I Maximize My Laptop Battery Performance?

There are several steps you can take to insure that you get maximum performance from your laptop battery:

Breaking In New Batteries - new batteries come in a discharged condition and must be fully charged before use. It is recommended that you fully charge and discharge your new battery two to four times to allow it to reach its maximum rated capacity.

Preventing the Memory Effect - Keep your battery healthy by fully charging and then fully discharging it at least once every two to three weeks. Exceptions to the rule are Li-ion batteries which do not suffer from the memory effect.

Keep Your Batteries Clean - It's a good idea to clean dirty battery contacts with a cotton swab and alcohol. This helps maintain a good connection between the battery and your portable device.

Exercise Your Battery - Do not leave your battery dormant for long periods of time. We recommend using the battery at least once every two to three weeks. If a battery has not been used for a long period of time, perform the new battery break in procedure described above.

Battery Storage - If you don't plan on using the battery for a month or more, we recommend storing it in a clean, dry, cool place away from heat and metal objects. Ni-Cd, NiMH and Li-ion batteries will self-discharge during storage; remember to break them in before use. Sealed Lead Acid (SLA) batteries must be kept at full charge during storage. This is usually achieved by using special trickle chargers. If you do not have a trickle charger, do not attempt to store SLA batteries for more than three months.

For Notebook Users - To get maximum performance from your battery, fully optimize the notebook's power management features prior to use. Power management is a trade off: better power conservation in exchange for lesser computer performance. The power management system conserves battery power by setting the processor to run at a slower speed, dimming the screen, spinning down the hard drive when it's not in use and causing the machine to go into sleep mode when inactive. Your notebook user's guide will provide information relating to specific power management features.

TOSHIBA Battery PA3285U-1BRS

TOSHIBA Battery PA3285U-1BRS


Compatible Part Numbers:
PA3284U-1BAS, PA3284U-1BRS, PA3285U-1BAS, PA3285U-1BRS, PA3285U-2BAS, PA3285U-2BRS, PA3285U-3BRS, PABAS073, PABAS075,

Battery Type : Li-ion
Voltage : 10.80V
Capacity : 4400mAh
Color : Black
Dimension : 129.60 x 71.76 x 20.20 mm
Product Type : Replacement Battery (Brand New)
Weight : 433.75g

Fit Model:

TOSHIBA
Toshiba Dynabook Qosmio G20/590LS,
Toshiba Satellite J50

Toshiba Dynabook Satellite J60 Series
Dynabook Satellite J60 146C/5, Dynabook Satellite J60 146C/5X,
Dynabook Satellite J60 166D/5, Dynabook Satellite J60 166D/5X,
Dynabook Satellite J60 200D/5, Dynabook Satellite J60 200D/5X


Toshiba Dynabook Satellite J61 Series
Dynabook Satellite J61 166D/5, Dynabook Satellite J61 166D/5X,
Dynabook Satellite J61 173C/5, Dynabook Satellite J61 173C/5X,
Dynabook Satellite J61 200D/5, Dynabook Satellite J61 200D/5X

Toshiba Dynabook Satellite J62 Series
Dynabook Satellite J62 166D/5, Dynabook Satellite J62 166D/5X,
Dynabook Satellite J62 186C/5, Dynabook Satellite J62 186C/5X,
Dynabook Satellite J62 200D/5, Dynabook Satellite J62 200D/5X

Toshiba Dynabook Satellite J63 Series
Dynabook Satellite J63 173C/5X, Dynabook Satellite J63 173C/5

Toshiba Dynabook Satellite K10 Series
Dynabook Satellite K10 146C/W

Toshiba Dynabook Satellite K11 Series
Dynabook Satellite K11 173C/W

Toshiba Dynabook Satellite K15 Series
Dynabook Satellite K15 166D/W, Dynabook Satellite K15 200D/W

Toshiba Dynabook Satellite K16 Series
Dynabook Satellite K16 166E/W, Dynabook Satellite K16 200E/W

Toshiba Dynabook Satellite K17 Series
Dynabook Satellite K17 166E/W, Dynabook Satellite K17 186C/W,
Dynabook Satellite K17 200E/W

Toshiba Qosmio F15 Series
Toshiba Qosmio G15 Series

Toshiba Qosmio E10 Series
Qosmio E10

Toshiba Qosmio E15 Series
Qosmio E15

Toshiba Qosmio F10 Series
Qosmio F10, Qosmio F10-100, Qosmio F10-105,
Qosmio F10-124, Qosmio F10-125, Qosmio F10-130


Toshiba Qosmio G10 Series
Qosmio G10, Qosmio G10-100,
Qosmio G10-106, Qosmio G10-124,
Qosmio G10-133, Qosmio G10-134

Toshiba Qosmio G20 Series
Qosmio G20, Qosmio G20-102, Qosmio G20-105,
Qosmio G20-106, Qosmio G20-111, Qosmio G20-123,
Qosmio G20-146, Qosmio G20-147, Qosmio G20-151,
Qosmio G20-153, Qosmio G20-154, Qosmio G20-156,
Qosmio G20-590LS

Toshiba Qosmio G25 Series
Qosmio G25-AV513, Qosmio G15-AV501

Toshiba Satellite A10 Series
Satellite A10-131, Satellite A10-501, Satellite A10-511,
Satellite A10-521, Satellite A10-S103, Satellite A10-S203,
Satellite A10-S113, Satellite A10-S127, Satellite A10-S128,
Satellite A10-S167, Satellite A10-S168, Satellite A10-S169,
Satellite A10-S177, Satellite A10-S178, Satellite A10-S213,
Satellite A10-S223, Satellite A10-S403, Satellite A10-S403D,
Satellite A10-S503, Satellite A10-S513, Satellite A10-S703,
Satellite A10-S811, Satellite A10-SP127, Satellite A10-SP177


Toshiba Satellite A15 Series
Satellite A15-S127, Satellite A15-S1271, Satellite A15-S128,
Satellite A15-S157, Satellite A15-S158

Toshiba Satellite Pro Series
Satellite Pro A10, Satellite Pro A10 C, Satellite Pro A120-10Q

Toshiba Tecra A1 Series

Toshiba Tecra A8 Series
Tecra A8-S8314, Tecra A8-EZ8311, Tecra A8-EZ8312,
Tecra A8-EZ8313,Tecra A8-EZ8412, Tecra A8-EZ8413,
Tecra A8-S8414

4000mAh battery for Toshiba PA3191U-4BRS

4000mAh battery for Toshiba PA3191U-4BRS



Replacement Code:
PA-3191U-3BRS, PA3128U-1BRS, PA3191-2BAS, PA3191U-1BAS, PA3191U-1BRS, PA3191U-2BRS, PA3191U-3BAS, PA3191U-4BAS, PA3191U-4BRS, PA3191U-5BRS

Battery Type : Li-ion
Voltage : 10.80V (Compatible with 11.10V)
Capacity : 4000mAh
Color : Black
Dimension : 126.45 x 69.67 x 20.20 mm
Product Type : Replacement Battery (Brand New)
Weight : 405.40g

Fit Model:


TOSHIBA
Toshiba Portege M205,
Toshiba Satellite R10,
Toshiba Satellite R10-101 Tablet PC,
Toshiba Satellite R15

Toshiba Portege M200 Series
Portege M200, Portege M200-102,
Portege M200-122, Portege M200-152

Toshiba Portege M400 Tablet PC Series
Portege M400-S4031 Tablet PC, Portege M400-S4032 Tablet PC,
Portege M400-ST4001 Tablet PC, Portege M400-EZ5031 Tablet PC,
Portege M400-S5032 Tablet PC, Portege M400-S5032X Tablet PC,
Portege M400-ST4035, Portege M400-ST9113 Tablet PC,
Portege M400-S933 Tablet PC

Toshiba Portege M405 Series
Portege M405-S8003

Toshiba Satellite R20 Series
Satellite R20-ST4113

Toshiba Satellite R25 Series
Satellite R25-S3503, Satellite R25-S3513

Toshiba Satellite Pro 6000 Series
Satellite Pro 6050

Toshiba Satellite Pro 6100 Series

Toshiba Tecra M4 Series
Tecra M4-S435, Tecra M4-S115TD,
Tecra M4-103, Tecra M4-107

Toshiba Tecra M7 Series
Tecra M7, Tecra M7-118,
Tecra M7-ST4013, Tecra M7-S7311,
Tecra M7-S7331

Toshiba Tecra TE2000 Series
Toshiba Tecra TE2100 Series

toshiba laptop battery pa2487u

toshiba laptop battery pa2487u



This laptop battery can replace the following part numbers:
B404, PA2487, PA2487U, PA2487UG, PA2487UR, PA2487UR-G, PA2487URG, PA2487URN, PA3107U, PA3107U-1BAS, PA3107U-1BRS, PABAS011 Replacement for TOSHIBA Satellite 200, 210CDT, 430, 1830 / Dynabook T2, T3, T4, T5, T6 Series / Dynabook Satellite 1800 Series / Satellite 220, 230, 250, 300, 400, 430, 510, 1400, 1410, 1410-3030, 1500, 1800, 1805, 2000, 2100, 2200, 2400, 2500, 2600, 2700, 2800, 2900, 4000, 4100, 4200, 4300, 4400, 4600, T2100 Series / Satellite Pro 300, 400, 1800, 2100, 4200, 4300, 4600 Series Laptop Battery

Battery Type : Li-ion
Voltage : 10.80V (Compatible with 11.10V)
Capacity : 4500mAh
Color : Black
Dimension : 174.90 x 70.30 x 18.60 mm
Product Type : Replacement Battery (Brand New)
Warranty : One year warranty

Replacement Code:
B404, PA2487, PA2487U, PA2487UG, PA2487UR, PA2487UR-G, PA2487URG, PA2487URN, PA3107U, PA3107U-1BAS
, PA3107U-1BRS, PABAS011,,

Fit Model:

Toshiba
Toshiba Satellite 200,
Toshiba Satellite 210CDT,
Toshiba Satellite 430,
Toshiba Satellite 1830

Toshiba Satellite 400 Series
Toshiba Satellite 2900 Series
Toshiba Satellite 4600 Series
Toshiba Satellite Pro 4600 Series


Toshiba Dynabook Satellite 1800 Series
Dynabook Satellite 1800, Dynabook Satellite 1850,
Dynabook Satellite 1860, Dynabook Satellite 1870

Toshiba Dynabook T2 Series
DynaBook T2/485PMC, DynaBook T2/485PRC

Toshiba Dynabook T3 Series
DynaBook T3/410PME, DynaBook T3/480CME

Toshiba Dynabook T4 Series
DynaBook T4/410PME, DynaBook T4/495CME

Toshiba Dynabook T5 Series
DynaBook T5/512CME, DynaBook T5/X16PME

Toshiba Dynabook T6 Series
DynaBook T6/518CDE, DynaBook T6/518CME

Toshiba Satellite 220 Series
Satellite 220, Satellite 220CDS, Satellite 225CDS

Toshiba Satellite 230 Series
Satellite 230CDS, Satellite 230CX, Satellite 235CDS

Toshiba Satellite 250 Series
Satellite 250

Toshiba Satellite 300 Series
Satellite 300, Satellite 300CDS, Satellite 300CDS/2,
Satellite 305, Satellite 305CDS, Satellite 305CDS/2,
Satellite 305CDT, Satellite 310, Satellite 310CDS,
Satellite 310CDS/2, Satellite 310CDT, Satellite 315,
Satellite 315CD, Satellite 315CDS, Satellite 315CDS/2,
Satellite 315CDT, Satellite 320, Satellite 320CDS,
Satellite 320CDT, Satellite 320CT, Satellite 325,
Satellite 325CDS, Satellite 325CDT, Satellite 330,
Satellite 330CDS, Satellite 330CDT, Satellite 335,
Satellite 335CDS, Satellite 335CDT

Toshiba Satellite 510 Series
Satellite 515CDS

Toshiba Satellite 1400 Series
Satellite 1400, Satellite 1400-103,
Satellite 1400-153, Satellite 1400-203,
Satellite 1400-153E, Satellite 1400-253S,
Satellite 1400-503, Satellite 1400-553S,
Satellite 1400-S151, Satellite 1400-S152,
Satellite 1405, Satellite 1405-S151,
Satellite 1405-S152, Satellite 1405-S171,
Satellite 1405-S172

Toshiba Satellite 1410 Series
Satellite 1410, Satellite 1410-303,
Satellite 1410-303X, Satellite 1410-304,
Satellite 1410-354, Satellite 1410-401,
Satellite 1410-554, Satellite 1410-604,
Satellite 1410-704, Satellite 1410-714,
Satellite 1410-801, Satellite 1410-802,
Satellite 1410-814, Satellite 1410-902,
Satellite 1410-S102, Satellite 1410-S103,
Satellite 1410-S173, Satellite 1410-S174,
Satellite 1410-S203, Satellite 1415

Toshiba Satellite 1410-3030 Series

Toshiba Satellite 1500 Series
Satellite 1550, Satellite 1555,
Satellite 1555CDS

Toshiba Satellite 1800 Series
Satellite 1800, Satellite 1800-100,
Satellite 1800-204, Satellite 1800-254S,
Satellite 1800-314, Satellite 1800-354S,
Satellite 1800-364E, Satellite 1800-400,
Satellite 1800-412, Satellite 1800-452E,
Satellite 1800-504, Satellite 1800-514,
Satellite 1800-554S, Satellite 1800-614,
Satellite 1800-654S, Satellite 1800-700,
Satellite 1800-712, Satellite 1800-750,
Satellite 1800-752S, Satellite 1800-804,
Satellite 1800-814, Satellite 1800-911,
Satellite 1800-921, Satellite 1800-S202,
Satellite 1800-S203, Satellite 1800-S204,
Satellite 1800-S253, Satellite 1805-S253,
Satellite 1800-S254

Toshiba Satellite 1805 Series
Satellite 1805, Satellite 1805-S203,
Satellite 1805-S204, Satellite 1805-S254,
Satellite 1805-S274

Toshiba Satellite 2000 Series
Satellite 2060, Satellite 2060CDS,
Satellite 2065CDS

Toshiba Satellite 2100 Series
Satellite 2100, Satellite 2100CDS,
Satellite 2100CDT, Satellite 2100CDX,
Satellite 2105CDS, Satellite 2115CDS,
Satellite 2140, Satellite 2140CDS,
Satellite 2140XCDS, Satellite 2180,
Satellite 2180CDT

Toshiba Satellite 2200 Series
Satellite 2210, Satellite 2210CDS,
Satellite 2210CDT, Satellite 2210XCDS,
Satellite 2230, Satellite 2230CDS,
Satellite 2250, Satellite 2250CDS,
Satellite 2250CDT, Satellite 2250XCDS

Toshiba Satellite 2400 Series
Satellite 2400, Satellite 2400-103,
Satellite 2400-103DVD, Satellite 2400-S201,
Satellite 2400-S202, Satellite 2400-S251,
Satellite 2400-S252, Satellite 2405,
Satellite 2405-S201, Satellite 2405-S202

Toshiba Satellite 2410 Series
Satellite 2410, Satellite 2410-303,
Satellite 2410-304, Satellite 2410-304S,
Satellite 2410-404, Satellite 2410-413,
Satellite 2410-414, Satellite 2410-514,
Satellite 2410-515, Satellite 2410-601,
Satellite 2410-603, Satellite 2410-703,
Satellite 2410-S203, Satellite 2410-S204,
Satellite 2410-S205, Satellite 2410-S206,
Satellite 2415-S205, Satellite 2410-S403,
Satellite 2410-S453

Toshiba Satellite 2500 Series
Satellite 2500, Satellite 2500CDS,
Satellite 2500CDT, Satellite 2505CDS,
Satellite 2505CDT, Satellite 2510,
Satellite 2510CDS, Satellite 2510CDS/4,
Satellite 2515CDS, Satellite 2515CDS/4,
Satellite 2515CTS, Satellite 2520,
Satellite 2520CDT, Satellite 2530,
Satellite 2530CDS, Satellite 2530CDS/4,
Satellite 2535CD, Satellite 2535CDS,
Satellite 2535CDS/4, Satellite 2540,
Satellite 2540CDS, Satellite 2540CDS/4,
Satellite 2540CDT, Satellite 2540XCDT,
Satellite 2545CDS, Satellite 2545CDS/4,
Satellite 2545CDT, Satellite 2545XCDT,
Satellite 2545XCDT/4, Satellite 2550,
Satellite 2590, Satellite 2590CDS,
Satellite 2590CDS/4, Satellite 2590CDT,
Satellite 2590XDVD,Satellite 2595CDS,
Satellite 2595CDS/4, Satellite 2595CDT,
Satellite 2595XDVD

Toshiba Satellite 2600 Series
Satellite 2610, Satellite 2610CDT,
Satellite 2610DVD, Satellite 2615DVD,
Satellite 2650, Satellite 2650XDVD,
Satellite 2655XDVD, Satellite 2670,
Satellite 2670DVD, Satellite 2675DVD

Toshiba Satellite 2700 Series
Satellite 2710, Satellite 2710XDVD,
Satellite 2715DVD, Satellite 2715XDVD,
Satellite 2740, Satellite 2750,
Satellite 2750DVD, Satellite 2750XDVD,
Satellite 2755DVD, Satellite 2755XDVD,
Satellite 2770, Satellite 2770XDVD,
Satellite 2775XDVD

Toshiba Satellite 2800 Series
Satellite 2800, Satellite 2800-100,
Satellite 2800-200, Satellite 2800-400,
Satellite 2800-500, Satellite 2800-600,
Satellite 2800-S201, Satellite 2800-S202,
Satellite 2805, Satellite 2805-S201,
Satellite 2805-S202, Satellite 2805-S301,
Satellite 2805-S302, Satellite 2805-S401,
Satellite 2805-S402, Satellite 2805-S503

Toshiba Satellite 4000 Series
Satellite 4000, Satellite 4000CDS, Satellite 4000CDS/4,
Satellite 4000CDT, Satellite 4000SCDS/4, Satellite 4005CDS,
Satellite 4005CDS/4, Satellite 4005CDT, Satellite 4010,
Satellite 4010CDS, Satellite 4010CDT, Satellite 4015CDS,
Satellite 4015CDS/4, Satellite 4015CDT, Satellite 4020,
Satellite 4020CDT, Satellite 4020CDT/6, Satellite 4025CDT,
Satellite 4025CDT/6, Satellite 4030, Satellite 4030CDS,
Satellite 4030CDT, Satellite 4030CDT/4, Satellite 4035CDT,
Satellite 4060, Satellite 4060CDT, Satellite 4060CDT/4,
Satellite 4060XCDT, Satellite 4070, Satellite 4070CDS,
Satellite 4070CDT, Satellite 4080, Satellite 4080XCDT,
Satellite 4080XCDT/6, Satellite 4085XCDT, Satellite 4090,
Satellite 4090CDS, Satellite 4090XCDT, Satellite 4090XDVD,
Satellite 4090XDVD/6

Toshiba Satellite 4100 Series
Satellite 4100, Satellite 4100XCDT, Satellite 4100XDVD,
Satellite 4100XDVD/6

Toshiba Satellite 4200 Series
Satellite 4260, Satellite 4280ZDVD

Toshiba Satellite 4300 Series
Satellite 4320ZDVD, Satellite 4340ZDVD, Satellite 4360ZDVD

Toshiba Satellite 4400 Series
Satellite 4400CDT

Toshiba Satellite Pro 300 Series
Satellite Pro 300

Toshiba Satellite Pro 400 Series
Satellite Pro 400CDT, Satellite Pro 400CS, Satellite Pro 405CDT,
Satellite Pro 405CS, Satellite Pro 410CDT, Satellite Pro 410CS,
Satellite Pro 415CE, Satellite Pro 415CS, Satellite Pro 420CDS,
Satellite Pro 420CDT, Satellite Pro 425CDS, Satellite Pro 425CDT,
Satellite Pro 430CDS, Satellite Pro 430CDT, Satellite Pro 430CDX,
Satellite Pro 435CDS, Satellite Pro 435CDT, Satellite Pro 440,
Satellite Pro 440CDT, Satellite Pro 440CDX, Satellite Pro 445CDT,
Satellite Pro 445CDX, Satellite Pro 450CDT, Satellite Pro 450CDX,
Satellite Pro 460, Satellite Pro 460CDT, Satellite Pro 460CDX,
Satellite Pro 465CDT, Satellite Pro 465CDX, Satellite Pro 470,
Satellite Pro 470CDT, Satellite Pro 480, Satellite Pro 480CDT,
Satellite Pro 480CDX, Satellite Pro 485CDT, Satellite Pro 485CDX,
Satellite Pro 490, Satellite Pro 490CDT, Satellite Pro 490CDX,
Satellite Pro 490XCDT, Satellite Pro 495CDT, Satellite Pro 495CDX

Toshiba Satellite Pro 1800 Series
Satellite Pro 1800

Toshiba Satellite Pro 2100 Series
Satellite Pro 2100, Satellite Pro 2100-200Eb,
Satellite Pro 2100-200Ec, Satellite Pro 2100-201Ec,
Satellite Pro 2100-203Eb, Satellite Pro 2100-203Ec,
Satellite Pro 2100-220Eb, Satellite Pro 2100-220Ec,
Satellite Pro 2100-221Eb, Satellite Pro 2100-221Ec,
Satellite Pro 2100-401Eb, Satellite Pro 2100-402Eb,
Satellite Pro 2100-403Eb, Satellite Pro 2100-403Ec,
Satellite Pro 2100-404Eb, Satellite Pro 2100-404Ec,
Satellite Pro 2100-405Eb, Satellite Pro 2100-405EG,
Satellite Pro 2100-405EU, Satellite Pro 2100-405Eb,
Satellite Pro 2100-406Eb

Toshiba Satellite Pro 4200 Series
Satellite Pro 4200, Satellite Pro 4220, Satellite Pro 4260DVD,
Satellite Pro 4280, Satellite Pro 4280XCDT, Satellite Pro 4280XDVD,
Satellite Pro 4280ZDVD

Toshiba Satellite Pro 4300 Series
Satellite Pro 4300, Satellite Pro 4320,
Satellite Pro 4320CDT, Satellite Pro 4340,
Satellite Pro 4340XDVD, Satellite Pro 4360,
Satellite Pro 4360XDVD, Satellite Pro 4380

Toshiba Satellite T2100 Series
Satellite T2100CDX